DC Generators
A sinusoidal voltage of 5 Hz is applied to the field of a shunt generator. The armature voltage wave

will be of 5 Hz
will be of v Hz 5
will be zero
will be of 5 xiVHz

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.

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