DC Generators
The overall efficiency of a dc generator is maximum when its variable loss is equal to

Constant loss
Stray loss
Iron loss
Mechanical loss

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DC Generators
While applying Fleming's right-hand rule to and the direction of induced e.m.f., the thumb points towards

Direction of motion of the conductor if forefinger points in the direction of generated e.m.f.
Direction of induced e.m.f.
Direction of flux
Direction of motion of conductor, if forefinger points along the lines of flux

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DC Generators
Wave winding is composed of

Any even number of conductors
That even number which is exact multiple of poles + 2
Any odd number of conductors
That even number which is exact multiple of poles

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