DC Generators
The overall efficiency of a dc generator is maximum when its variable loss is equal to

Constant loss
Mechanical loss
Iron loss
Stray loss

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the series flux

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