DC Generators
The overall efficiency of a dc generator is maximum when its variable loss is equal to

Constant loss
Mechanical loss
Stray loss
Iron loss

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the generated e.m.f.
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines

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