DC Generators
In a lap winding, the number of the brushes required is equal to

Commutator pitch
None of the listed here
Number of poles
Number of pairs of poles

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines

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