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DC Generators

DC Generators
In case of dc machines, mechanical losses are primary function of

Voltage
Speed
Current
None of the listed here

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DC Generators
A separately excited generator as compared to a self-excited generator

Has exciting current independent of load current
Is more stable
Is amenable to better voltage control
Has all above features

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DC Generators
The e.m.f. induced in the armature of a shunt generator is 600 V. The armature resistance is 0.1 ohm. If the armature current is 200 A, the terminal voltage will be

580 V
640 V
620 V
600 V

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DC Generators
The overall efficiency of a dc generator is maximum when its variable loss is equal to

Iron loss
Stray loss
Constant loss
Mechanical loss

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DC Generators
The main drawback of a dc shunt generator is that

Shunt field circuit has high resistance
Terminal voltage drops considerably
Generated voltage is small
It is expensive

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DC Generators
Carbon brushes are used in a dc machine because _______

None of the listed here
Carbon lubricates and polishes the commutator
Contact resistance is decreased
Carbon is cheap

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