DC Generators
In a four-pole D.C. machine

Alternate poles are north and south
All the four poles are south poles
All the four poles are north poles
Two north poles follow two south poles

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
To increase the generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load

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