DC Generators
In a four-pole D.C. machine

Two north poles follow two south poles
All the four poles are south poles
All the four poles are north poles
Alternate poles are north and south

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
To increase the series flux

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