DC Generators
If the value of shunt field resistance of a shunt generator is greater than the critical resistance, the generator will

Excite to one half of full voltage
Excite to full voltage
Fail to excite
None of the listed here

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.

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