DC Generators
The armature of dc machine is laminated in order to reduce

Frictional loss
Eddy current loss
Hysteresis loss
Copper loss

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines

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