DC Generators
The armature of dc machine is laminated in order to reduce

Eddy current loss
Copper loss
Hysteresis loss
Frictional loss

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
To increase the series flux

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