DC Generators
In a long shunt compound wound generator , the shunt field is connected in parallel with

Armature
Series combination of armature and series field
Series field
Parallel combination of armature and series field

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
To increase the series flux
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines

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