DC Generators
In a D.C. generator the ripples in the direct e.m.f. generated are reduced by

Using commutator with large number of segments
Using equalizer rings
Using conductor of annealed copper
Using carbon brushes of superior quality

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
To increase the generated e.m.f.

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