DC Generators
Carbon brushes are used in a dc machine because _______

Carbon is cheap
Carbon lubricates and polishes the commutator
Contact resistance is decreased
None of the listed here

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines

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