DC Generators
Carbon brushes are used in a dc machine because _______

Carbon lubricates and polishes the commutator
Contact resistance is decreased
None of the listed here
Carbon is cheap

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux

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