DC Generators
Lap winding is composed of

Any even number of conductors
Any odd number of conductors
That even number which is exact multiple of poles + 2
That even number which is exact multiple of poles

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the generated e.m.f.

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