DC Generators
To avoid formation of grooves in the commutator of a D.C. machine

All of these
The brushes of same polarity should track each other
Brush position has no effect on the commutator grooving
The brushes of opposite polarity should track each other

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DC Generators
While applying Fleming's right-hand rule to and the direction of induced e.m.f., the thumb points towards

Direction of induced e.m.f.
Direction of flux
Direction of motion of conductor, if forefinger points along the lines of flux
Direction of motion of the conductor if forefinger points in the direction of generated e.m.f.

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