Water, pH and Macromolecules
The main difference between an acid and a base is that

acids donate hydrogen ions in water while bases accept hydrogen ions
bases donate hydrogen ions in water while acids accept hydrogen ions
bases are polar molecules and acids are not
acids are polar molecules and bases are not

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Water, pH and Macromolecules
Salt dissolves well in water as water molecules

make nonpolar covalent bonds with the positively charged ions only
surround the ions because of their charge but do not form hydrogen bonds
share electrons with the ions to make polar covalent bonds
form hydrogen bonds with the positively and negatively charged ions

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Water, pH and Macromolecules
Which of the following statements about covalently bonded molecules is false?

Noncovalent bonds may also be present, especially if the molecule is large
Such molecules often result from the interaction of ionized atoms
Electrons are shared between the atoms that make up the molecule
The chemical bonds that hold the molecule together are relatively strong

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Water, pH and Macromolecules
Hydrogen bonds and hydrophilic interactions are types of

strong chemical bonds that link together separate molecules
weak chemical bonds that hold together the atoms within a molecule
strong chemical bonds that hold together the atoms within a molecule
weak chemical bonds that link together separate molecules

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