Machine Design
The load cup of a screw jack is made separate from the head of the spindle to

Enhance the load carrying capacity of the jack
Reduce the effort needed for lifting the working load
Reduce the value of frictional torque
Prevent the rotation of load being lifted

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Machine Design
A stud

Has both the ends threaded
Has pointed threads
Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other

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