Machine Design
The load cup of a screw jack is made separate from the head of the spindle to

Enhance the load carrying capacity of the jack
Prevent the rotation of load being lifted
Reduce the value of frictional torque
Reduce the effort needed for lifting the working load

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Machine Design
Spring index is

Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
Its capability of storing energy
Load required to produce unit deflection
Indication of quality of spring

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