Engineering Mechanics
The law of the machine is (where P = Effort applied to lift the load, m = A constant which is equal to the slope of the line, W = Load lifted, and C = Another constant which represents the machine friction.)

P = mW - C
P = C - mW
P = mW + C
P = m/W + C

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Engineering Mechanics
The term 'Centroid' is

The point of suspension
The point of application of the resultant of all the forces tending to cause a body to rotate about a certain axis
None of the listed here
The same as centre of gravity

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