Engineering Mechanics
The law of the machine is (where P = Effort applied to lift the load, m = A constant which is equal to the slope of the line, W = Load lifted, and C = Another constant which represents the machine friction.)

P = mW - C
P = mW + C
P = m/W + C
P = C - mW

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Engineering Mechanics
The total momentum of a system of masses (i. e. moving bodies) in any one direction remains constant, unless acted upon by an external force in that direction. This statement is called

Newton's second law of motion
Newton's first law of motion
Principle of conservation of energy
Principle of conservation of momentum

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