Mass Transfer
The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the

Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle
Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent
All of these
Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution

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Mass Transfer
Flash distillation is

Most useful for handling binary systems
Same as differential distillation
Used for multicomponent systems like crude refining
Same as simple distillation

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Mass Transfer
For water-ethanol system, the minimum reflux ratio

Is the optimum reflux ratio
Is computed from the intercept of the operating line
Cannot be computed
Is computed from the slope of the upper operating line that is tangent to the equilibrium curve

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