Mass Transfer
When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then

Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used
Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute
Very small quantity of solvent is required
Solvent of low freezing point should be used

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Mass Transfer
When acetone is added in a two layer mixture of methyl isobutyl ketone and water at 30°C, the acetone distributes between the two layers and the composition of the layer follows two solubility curves. For this system,

The distribution curve which is a plot between x (acetone concentration in one phase) and y (acetone concentration in other phase) is analogous to x-y curve used in distillation and absorption termina
Both the phases become identical at a particular common point on both the solubility curves called the plait point
All of these
As the acetone concentration increases, the solubility curves approach each other

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Mass Transfer
When the liquid phase and vapour phase of a binary system obeys Raoult's and Dalton's law respectively, the relative volatility is the ratio of

Vapour pressure of component A to the partial pressure of A
Partial pressure of component A to the total pressure
Vapour pressure of component A to that of component B
Vapour pressure of component A to the total pressure

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