Mass Transfer
For water-ethanol system, the minimum reflux ratio

Is the optimum reflux ratio
Is computed from the intercept of the operating line
Is computed from the slope of the upper operating line that is tangent to the equilibrium curve
Cannot be computed

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Mass Transfer
At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C*)in kg/m³ of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m³ containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is

1
0.4
0.2

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