Mass Transfer
Very tall packed towers are divided into series of beds to

Reduce the overall pressure drop
Avoid flooding
Reduce liquid hold-up
Avoid channelling

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Mass Transfer
The wetted wall tower is used to determine

M.T.C. of liquid in liquid-gas system
M.T.C. of individual components in a liquid-liquid system
Individual mass transfer co-efficient (M.T.C.) in gaseous system
The overall M.T.C. of the system

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Mass Transfer
Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

One of the liquid components is heat sensitive
One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available
Viscosity of liquid components is very high

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