Mass Transfer
Can the efficiency of a plate in the distillation tower be greater than 100%?

Never
Normally not; but is possible if infinite number of plates are put
Yes ; if the reflux ratio is maximum
Yes

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Mass Transfer
An example of elutioh is

Separation of sugar from sugar beet by hot water
Separation of uranium oxide from its ore by H₂SO₄ in a Pachuca tank
Dissolution of tannin out of tree barks by water
Recovery of vegetable oils from seeds

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Mass Transfer
Blowdown in a cooling tower

All of these
Is undesirable
Increases the scale forming tendencies of water
Means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities

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Mass Transfer
Molecular diffusion is caused by the

Thermal energy of the molecules
Potential energy of the molecules
Transfer of molecules from low concentration to high concentration region
Activation energy of the molecules

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Mass Transfer
In case of absorption with exothermic reaction, for fluids having

Pr = Sc ; there won
Pr = Sc = 1; total mass, momentum and thermal diffusivity will be the same
Pr = Sc; percentage change in heat and mass transfer flux will be the same for a given change in the degree of turbulence
Both A & B

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