Machine Design
Stress concentration is caused due to

Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member
Abrupt change of section
All of these

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Machine Design
In oilness bearings

Do not require external supply of lubricant
The oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
Grease required to be applied after some intervals
The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure

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