Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of

Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
None of these
Actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The specific speed of turbine is defined as the speed of a unit

Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit power
Of such a size that it produces unit horse power with unit head
Of such a size that it requires unit power per unit head
Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit head

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Slip of a reciprocating pump is negative, when

Suction pipe is long and delivery pipe is short and the pump is running at high speeds
Suction pipe is short and delivery pipe is long and the pump is running at low speeds
Delivery pipe is long and pump is running at high speeds
Suction pipe is short and pump is running at low speeds

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