Theory of Machine
The contact ratio is given by

(Length of the arc of contact)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the path of approach)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of path of recess)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of approach)/cosφ

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Theory of Machine
Which of the following statement is correct for involute gears?

A convex flank is always in contact with concave flank.
The variation in centre distance of shafts increases radial force.
The pressure angle is constant throughout the teeth engagement.
The interference is inherently absent.

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