Engineering Materials
The hardness of steel primarily depends on

Heat treatment employed
Percentage of alloying elements
Percentage of carbon
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron

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Engineering Materials
Smelting is the process of

Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
All of these
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water

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