Engineering Materials
Nickel in steel

Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti-corrosion properties
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties

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Engineering Materials
Y-alloy contains

3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium

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Engineering Materials
The charge of the blast furnace consists of

Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)

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