Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
Refined from cast iron
Made by adding carbon in steel

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Engineering Materials
Smelting is the process of

Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of these

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Engineering Materials
Y-alloy contains

3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium

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