Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Extensively used for making cutting tools
Refined from cast iron
Made by adding carbon in steel
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur

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Engineering Materials
Tungsten in steel

Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti-corrosion properties

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Engineering Materials
In spheroidising process, the steel is

Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
None of these
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C

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