Machine Design
The function of the washer is to

Provide bearing area
Fill up the axial gap
Absorb shocks and vibrations
Provide cushioning effect

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Machine Design
For same pulley diameters, center distance, belt speed and belt and pulley materials,

Crossed belt drive transmits more power than open belt drive
Power transmission does not depend upon open and crossed types of constructions
Open and crossed belt drives transmit same power
Open belt drive transmits more power than crossed belt drive

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