Machine Design
Split nut is a locking device in which

A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw

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Machine Design
When a belt drive is transmitting maximum power,

Driving tension on tight side is twice the centrifugal tension
Effective tension is half of centrifugal tension
Effective tension is equal to centrifugal tension
Driving tension on slack side is equal to centrifugal tension

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Machine Design
Slenderness ratio is the ratio of

Effective length of column to least radius of gyration of the column
Effective length of column to width of column
Maximum size of column to minimum size of column
Width of column to depth of column

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