Soil Mechanics and Foundation
The flownet for an earthen dam with 30 m water depth consists of 25 potential drops and 5 flow channels. The coefficient of permeability of dam material is 0.03 mm/sec. The discharge per meter length of dam is

0.00018 nrVsec
0.18 m3/sec
0.1125 m3/sec
0.0045 m3/sec

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Soil Mechanics and Foundation
A tri-axial shear test is preferred to direct shear test, because

Precise measurement of pore pressure and change in volume during test, is not possible
Stress distribution on the failure plane, is non uniform
It can be performed under all three drainage conditions with complete control
None of these

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