Theory of Machine
The engine of an aeroplane rotates in clockwise direction when seen from the tail end and the aeroplane takes a turn to the left. The effect of gyroscopic couple on the aeroplane will be

To raise the nose and tail
To dip the nose and tail
To dip the nose and raise the tail
To raise the nose and dip the tail

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Theory of Machine
The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)

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Theory of Machine
In a mechanism, the fixed instantaneous centers are those centers which

Moves as the mechanism moves, but joints are of permanent nature
Remain in the same place for all configurations of the mechanism
Vary with the configuration of the mechanism
None of the listed here

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