Machine Design
According to Rankine's theory, the failure occurs at a point in a member

When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test

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Machine Design
For same pulley diameters, center distance, belt speed and belt and pulley materials,

Open belt drive transmits more power than crossed belt drive
Open and crossed belt drives transmit same power
Power transmission does not depend upon open and crossed types of constructions
Crossed belt drive transmits more power than open belt drive

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