Machine Design
The ball bearings are provided with a cage

To facilitate slipping of balls
To maintain the balls at a fixed distance apart
To prevent the lubricant from flowing out
To reduce friction

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Machine Design
Set screws are

Used to prevent relative motion between parts
Similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
Similar to stud
Slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut

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