Machine Design
The ball bearings are provided with a cage

To reduce friction
To facilitate slipping of balls
To prevent the lubricant from flowing out
To maintain the balls at a fixed distance apart

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Machine Design
Tapered roller bearings can take

Radial load only
Both radial and axial loads and the ratio of these being less than unity
Both radial and axial loads and the ratio of these being greater than unity
Axial load only

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Machine Design
According to Rankine's theory, the failure occurs at a point in a member

When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test

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