Machine Design
The effective stress in wire ropes during normal working is equal to the stress due to

Axial load plus stress due to bending
Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending

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Machine Design
For unequal width of butt straps, the thicknesses of butt straps are

0.75 t for narrow strap on the inside and 0.625 t for wide strap on the outside
0.625 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside

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Machine Design
In composite or reverse laid ropes

Wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction
Wires are not twisted
Direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
Direction of twist of wires and strands are same

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