Machine Design
The resultant axial load on a bolt depends on

Initial tension
Relative elastic yielding (springness) of the bolt and the connected member
All of these
External load applied

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Machine Design
A woodruff key is

Capable of tilting in a recess milled out in the shaft
A tapered key with head at one end
Fitted in pairs at right angles
All of these

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Machine Design
In a band and block brake, the ratio of tensions on the tight and slack sides of band is given by (where μ = Coefficient of friction between the blocks and the drum, θ = Semi-angle of each block subtending at the centre of drum, and n = Number of blocks)

T₁/T₂ = μθ × n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 + μ tanθ)/ (1 - μ tanθ)]n
T₁/T₂ = (μθ)n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 - μ tanθ)/ (1 + μ tanθ)]n

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