Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Two dimensional flows occurs when

The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid
The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time
The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of

Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity
Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice
Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice
Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Buoyant force is

Equal to the volume of liquid displaced
The resultant force on a body due to the fluid surrounding it
The resultant force acting on a floating body
The force necessary to maintain equilibrium of a submerged body

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