Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water
Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller
Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A piece of metal of specific gravity 13.6 is placed in mercury of specific gravity 13.6, what fraction of it volume is under mercury?

Metal piece will sink to the bottom
Whole of the metal piece will be immersed with its top surface just at mercury level
The metal piece will simply float over the mercury
The metal piece will be immersed in mercury by half

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a wholly drowned orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of water (on the upstream side) above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of water (on the downstream side) above the bottom of the orifice, and H = Difference between two water levels on either side of the orifice)

Q = Cd × bH × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × b (H2 - H1) × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × bH2 × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × bH₁ × √(2gh)

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