Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Cavitation will begin when

pressure is increased
flow is increased
pressure becomes more than critical pressure
the pressure at any location reaches an absolute pressure equal to the saturated vapour pressure of the liquid

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow
To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
All of these
To eliminate water hammer possibilities

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