Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when

Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of

Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
Actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel
None of these

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