Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when

Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom
Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Slip of a reciprocating pump is negative, when

Delivery pipe is long and pump is running at high speeds
Suction pipe is short and delivery pipe is long and the pump is running at low speeds
Suction pipe is long and delivery pipe is short and the pump is running at high speeds
Suction pipe is short and pump is running at low speeds

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