Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when

The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom
Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In open channels, the specific energy is the

Total energy per unit discharge
Total energy measured above the horizontal datum
Total energy measured with respect to the datum passing through the bottom of the channel
Kinetic energy plotted above the free surface of water

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