Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When an ideal fluid flows past a sphere

lowest pressure intensity occurs at rear stagnation point
lowest pressure intensity occurs at front stagnation point
highest intensity of pressure occurs around the circumference at right angles to flow
total drag is zero

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A hydraulic press is a device used

To increase the intensity of pressure of water by means of energy available from a large quantity of water at a low pressure
To lift larger load by the application of a comparatively much smaller force
To store pressure energy which may be supplied to a machine later on
All of these

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller
Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water
Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

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