Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
To eliminate water hammer possibilities
All of these
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a forced vortex motion, the velocity of flow is

directly proportional to its radial distance from axis of rotation
directly proportional to the square of its radial distance from the axis of rotation
inversely proportional to the square of its radial distance from the axis of rotation
inversely proportional to its radial distance from the axis of rotation

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