Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when

The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom
The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top
Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom
Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The specific speed of turbine is defined as the speed of a unit

Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit power
Of such a size that it requires unit power per unit head
Of such a size that it produces unit horse power with unit head
Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit head

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