Mass Transfer
Blowdown in a cooling tower

Increases the scale forming tendencies of water
All of these
Is undesirable
Means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities

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Mass Transfer
Entrainer used in azeotropic distillation should

Form a new azeotrope of low relative volatility with one of the constituents of the mixture
Have high latent heat of vaporisation
Have high viscosity to provide high tray efficiency
Form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture

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