Process Equipment and Plant Design The difficulty of liquid distribution in packed towers is accentuated, when the ratio of tower diameter to packing diameter is > 7 < 15 < 7 < 30 > 20 < 50 > 7 < 15 < 7 < 30 > 20 < 50 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design The absorption factor is defined as (where, S₁ = slope of the equilibrium curve, S₂ = slope of the operating line) S₂/S₁ 1/S₁.S₂ S₁.S₂ S₁/S₂ S₂/S₁ 1/S₁.S₂ S₁.S₂ S₁/S₂ ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Accidents in chemical plants are mostly due to Improper layout of the equipments Failure of equipments Inadequate equipment design Faulty operating procedures Improper layout of the equipments Failure of equipments Inadequate equipment design Faulty operating procedures ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Elastic failure of a material occurs, when the tensile stress equals yield strength, yield point or the elastic limit. Also, the elastic failure occurs according to maximum strain theory, when the maximum tensile strain equals (where, σ = yield strength and E = modulus of elasticity) E Σ/E E/σ Σ E Σ/E E/σ Σ ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design To keep the power input constant for a stirred vessel operating under fully developed turbulent flow conditions (constant power number), if the impeller diameter is increased by 20%, the impeller speed should be decreased by a factor of (1.2)3/5 (1.2)2/3 (1.2)3/2 (1.2)5/3 (1.2)3/5 (1.2)2/3 (1.2)3/2 (1.2)5/3 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design The wall thickness for a large high pressure pipeline is determined by the consideration of the Temperature stresses Circumferential pipewall tension Forces exerted by static and dynamic action at bends Axial tensile stress in the pipe Temperature stresses Circumferential pipewall tension Forces exerted by static and dynamic action at bends Axial tensile stress in the pipe ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP