Surveying
The difference between a level line and a horizontal line is that

level line is a curved line while hori-zontal line is a straight line
horizontal line is normal to plumb line while level line may not be normal to the plumb line
level line is normal to plumb line while horizontal line may not be normal to plumb line at the tangent point to level line
both are same

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Surveying
If the lower clamp screw is tightened and upper clamp screw is loosened, the theodolite may be rotated

on its inner spindle without a relative motion between the vernier and the graduated scale of lower plate
on its inner spindle with a relative motion between the vernier and the graduated scale of lower plate
on its outer spindle with a relative motion between the vernier and graduated scale of lower plate
on its outer spindle without a relative motion between the vernier and gra-duated scale of lower plate

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Surveying
Bowditch rule is applied to

determine the effect of local attraction
a closed traverse for adjustment of closing error
None of these
an open traverse for graphical adjustment

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Surveying
In triangulation surveys

The area is divided into triangular figures
All listed here
Sides are not measured excepting the base line
Control stations are located from which detailed surveys are carried out

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