RCC Structures Design
The design of heel slab of a retaining wall is based on the maximum bending moment due to:

Weight of the soil above it
Its own weight
All listed here
Load of the surcharge, if any

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RCC Structures Design
According to load factor method, the permissible load ‘W’ on a short column reinforced with longitudinal bars and lateral stirrups, is

Stress in concrete × area of concrete
Stress in concrete × area of concrete + Stress in steel × area of steel
Stress in steel × area of steel
None of these

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