Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  both (A) and (B).

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Electrical Machines
A 10 kW, 230 V, dc shunt machine has four terminals brought out through four leads. For this machine

 armature winding has thick leads whereas field winding has thin leads
 both the windings have thick leads
 both the windings have thin leads
 armature winding has thin leads whereas field winding has thick leads

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