Electrical Machines
The direction of generated emf in the armature coil of a DC machine is 1. the same as that of the current in a generator 2. the same as that of the current in a motor 3. opposite to that of the current in a generator 4. opposite to that of the current in a motor From these, the correct answer is

 2, 3
 1, 3
 1, 4
 2, 4

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Electrical Machines
Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with

 any of the above.
 cage induction machines and they are essentially the same.
 the former during starting and the latter at a fraction of its rated speed.
 the former at a fraction of its rate speed and the latter during starting.

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