Electrical Machines
The direction of generated emf in the armature coil of a DC machine is 1. the same as that of the current in a generator 2. the same as that of the current in a motor 3. opposite to that of the current in a generator 4. opposite to that of the current in a motor From these, the correct answer is

 1, 3
 2, 4
 1, 4
 2, 3

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Electrical Machines
Cogging in induction motor occurs when

 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = even number.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = 0.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = negative number.
 number of stator teeth - number of rotor teeth = odd number.

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