Electrical Machines
The direction of generated emf in the armature coil of a DC machine is 1. the same as that of the current in a generator 2. the same as that of the current in a motor 3. opposite to that of the current in a generator 4. opposite to that of the current in a motor From these, the correct answer is

 1, 4
 2, 3
 1, 3
 2, 4

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Electrical Machines
An inverted V curve of synchronous motor shows variation of

 supply voltage and excitation current at constant load.
 supply voltage and field current at constant excitation.
 power factor and supply voltage during hunting.
  power factor and DC excitation at constant load.

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