Machine Design
Crowning on pulley helps

To increase pulley life
In decreasing the slip of the belt
To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
In increasing the slip of the belt

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Machine Design
An open belt drive is used when

Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction

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