Electrical Machines
The core flux in transformer depends mainly on

 supply voltage, frequency and load
 supply voltage and frequency
 supply voltage and load
 supply voltage

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.

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