Machine Design
The connecting rod bolts are tightened up so that tightening stress

Is about yield point divided by safety factor
Approaches yield point
Is just sufficient to hold parts together
Is 50% of yield point

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Machine Design
Split nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming

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Machine Design
When the speed of belt increases,

The coefficient of friction between the belt and pulley increases
The power transmitted will decrease
The coefficient of friction between the belt and pulley decreases
The power transmitted will increase

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