Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It leads to significant cost reduction
The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small
It considerably reduces mass of the system

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor for a cooling coil

May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon the condition of air entering
Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it
Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it
Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

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